The meaning of the word tēvāram is itself obscure. Tēvāram is a canonical collection of hymns to Shiva, a kind of psalter and is essentially the perfected lyrical expression in the Shaivite domain of the most powerful movement of religious fervour, or Bhakti, to emanate from the Tamil world between the 6th and 9th centuries.1 From a more technical point of view, the Tēvāram constitutes, in the body of twelve Tirumuṟai (sacred work), the first seven divided between three authors: Ñāṉacampantar (I-III), Appar (III-VI) and Cuntarar (VII) who form the Shaivite "trio" (Mūvār), whence the appellation Mūvār Tēvāram frequently given to their work in its totality. Source: OpenEdition books: Deep rivers (Selected Writings on Tamil literature) The earliest singers of Tevaram hymns were referred to as pidarars, and were among the Tirupadiyam Vinnapam Seyvar that Nandivarman III provided for in Tiruvallam Bilavaneswara temple records dating from the 8th century. They continue to be part of temple liturgy today. The hymns were set to music denoted by panns and are part of the canon of Tamil music. The three poets were not only involved in portraying their personal devotion to Shiva, but also engaged a community of believers through their songs, and their work is an important source for understanding the emergence of the Bhakti movement in early medieval South India.Īll the songs in Thevaram, called pathikam, are believed to be in sets of ten. These volumes contain the works of the three most prominent Tamil poets of the 7th and 8th centuries: Sambandar, Appar, and Sundarar. The Thevaram (Tēvāram) denotes the first seven volumes of the Tirumurai, the twelve-volume collection of Śaiva devotional poetry. | read sth: Read the instructions carefully before you start.Thevaram in India history glossary Source: Wikipedia: India History Read - 1 /ri:d/ verb past tense and past participle read /red/ 1 WORDS/BOOKS (I, T) to look at written words and understand what they mean: Tom could read by the time he was four. Read - read1 W1S1 v past tense and past participle read ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(words/books)¦ 2¦(find information)¦ 3¦(read and speak)¦ 4¦(music/maps etc)¦ 5¦(computer)¦ 6¦(understand something in a particular way)¦ 7¦(have words on)¦ 8¦(style of… … Dictionary of contemporary English How about a drink, then? You read my mind, Kev … New idioms dictionary Read mind - read (someone s) mind humorous to know what someone is thinking without being told. Read someone's mind - read (someone s) mind humorous to know what someone is thinking without being told. ▪ He explained… … Dictionary of contemporary English How - W1S1 adv, conj 1.) used to ask or talk about the way in which something happens or is done ▪ How do you spell your name? ▪ How can I help you? ▪ I d like to help in some way, but I m not sure how. How Opal Mehta Got Kissed, Got Wild, and Got a Life - … Wikipedia verb (read reading) Etymology: Middle English reden to advise, interpret, read, from Old English rǣdan akin to Old High German rātan to advise, Sanskrit rādhnoti he achieves, prepares Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. to utter aloud or render in speech (something written,… … Universalium to look at carefully so as to understand the meaning of (something written, printed, etc.): to read a book to read music. Read - read1 /reed/, v., read /red/, reading /ree ding/, n. Read - ♦ reads, reading (The form read is pronounced ri͟ːd] when it is the present tense, and re̱d] when it is the past tense and past participle.) 1) VERB When you read something such as a book or article, you look at and understand the … English dictionary Thomas Hartman illustrator = cover artist = publisher = Morrow Junior Books, New York pub date = 1995 pages = 206 pp How Do You Spell God? … Wikipedia How Do You Spell God? - Infobox Book | name = How Do You Spell God? title orig = translator = author = Rabbi Marc Gellman and Msgr. “how do you read?/how do you hear me?” - In air traffic control phraseology, it means, “What is the readability of my transmission?” … Aviation dictionary
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